Significant Drop in Snake Population in New Aquitaine: What This Means for the Ecosystem

Cistude nature reminds that killing or mistreating a snake is punishable by two years in prison and a fine of 150,000 euros.

Only one of the species survives

According to the report from the “Reptiles and Amphibians of Nouvelle-Aquitaine” network, among the nine species recorded in the region in normal times, “only the green and yellow snake seems to be holding on”. According to the pocket guide to snakes in the region, there are usually 6 species of snakes and 3 species of vipers. According to this guide, the green and yellow snake, a species of plains, is the most common in the region.

According to the figures in the report, three species of snakes saw their presence rate halved on average on 87 sites studied. As for the four other species, their presence rate is 5% for the smooth coronella, but drops to 1% or even 0% for the Girondine coronella, Peliad viper, Séoane viper. The presence rate of the asp viper is 13% in 2023 while it was 21% in 2021.

How can this decline be explained?

As the report specifies, this decline in the reptile population can be explained in several ways:

  • First, the snakes are crushed by cars, while they seek a little warmth on the asphalt of the roads.
  • Then, the pronounced disgust that reptiles inspire in Men, who do not hesitate to deal them blows.
  • Finally, global warming and the destruction of their habitat.

And although some are put off by these little creatures, Matthieu Berroneau, herpetologist at Cistude Nature, reminds us how important snakes are for biodiversity and that cohabitation is possible. “There is no more reason to be alarmed by coming across a snake in your garden than a sparrow on your terrace: both species have their place in the ecosystem.”

Actions to take to stop the decline of snakes

The importance of snakes is reflected in its place in the food chain. In winter, it is a particularly important dish for birds such as birds of prey, herons and badgers. It is also an important predator for pest species or those responsible for damage in crops and gardens.

To work against the decline of snake species, Cistude Nature recommends stopping the artificialization of soils, to evolve our relationships with these harmless species, noting “ that no case of mortality following a viper bite has been recorded in mainland France for more than 20 years”.

Source : France Bleu

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