Since the first inhabited flights, space has been above all a field of scientific and technological exploration. But as space tourism opens terrestrial orbit to private passengers, a question is essential: how does human life, in all its dimensions, adapt to this extreme environment? Among the many challenges posed by long stays in weightlessness, that of sex in space remains a subject widely ignored by space agencies and companies in the sector. However, the evolution of commercial missions and the growing presence of civilians in orbit make this reality inevitable, raising scientific, medical and ethical questions still unanswered.
According to David Cullen, professor of biosalysis at the University of Cranfield, the occurrence of sex in space is a short -term probability. In an article published on The Conversation, he believes that the evolution of space trips, the diversity of passengers and the multiplication of private missions make these interactions almost inevitable in the next ten years. However, no medical or scientific framework is still seriously leaning over the subject.
Other extreme environments offer an interesting parallel. In polar bases, promiscuity and isolation influence social life and human interactions. Likewise, the military navy has long framed the mix on board the submarines, where prolonged isolation and the absence of confidentiality posed comparable challenges. But unlike these earthly environments, space requires much more complex biological constraints.
A challenge for science and technology
The effects of space on the human body are still little known. After several months in microgravity, astronauts undergo a loss of bone mass, muscle decrease and brain changes. The blood circulation is also altered, which could influence the physiological response to sexual stimulation. Even more worrying, the question of reproduction in orbit remains a scientific unknown.
A study published in National Science Review revealed that mouse embryos cultivated in microgravity develop genetic anomalies and have a rate of reduced quality blastocysts. According to these researchers, cosmic radiation is the main risk factor, altering DNA from the early stages of development. The impact on a human embryo designed in space is therefore a major question.
Even contraception could be a problem. David Cullen underlines in his research that no study proves the efficiency of contraceptives in weightlessness. This worried scientific uncertainty. It could therefore lead to unwanted pregnancies, without adapted medical care in space.
An industry still in blurring
The space tourism industry remains discreet on these issues. No company, from SpaceX to private stations manufacturers, mentions sexuality in orbit. This silence seems voluntary to avoid a complex legal and ethical debate. A publication on Zenodo nevertheless calls to organize consultations on the subject.
The absence of regulations also raises the question of consent and inappropriate behavior in orbit. The risk of sexual assault in a confined environment should not be ignored. On board a spacecraft, the victim of inappropriate behavior would be deprived of escape.
Faced with these challenges, experts recommend rapid action. The article published on Zenodo proposes to include information sessions before theft to educate passengers at the risk of weightless design. He also suggests the implementation of specific contracts, limiting the responsibility of space operators in the event of pregnancy in orbit.
Space tourism is advancing faster than scientific knowledge on its biological and ethical impacts. If the question of sex in space is still taboo, it becomes an essential problem as humanity extends its territory beyond the earth.
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